Human blood is a natural buffer which has an average carbon dioxide concentration of around 0.0022 mol dm-3. This is in equilibrium with a hydrogencarbonate ion concentration of around 0.024 mol dm-3. The Ka for the following equilibrium is 4.5 × 10-7 mol dm-3:
|
H2O(l) + CO2(aq) |
What is the pH of human blood?