A nice demonstration to set up is a U-tube containing a copper(II) sulfate jelly. Details can be found in the Nuffield Fourth Edition Teachers' Guide. An alternative is to use copper(II) chromate where both ions are coloured.
Materials:
0.1M hydrochloric acid (10 cm3) | 0.1M sodium hydroxide (10 cm3) |
0.1M sodium chloride (10 cm3) | 0.1M magnesium sulphate (10 cm3) |
0.1M aluminium nitrate (10 cm3) | Potassium manganate(VII) |
Low tension a.c./d.c. power supply | 2.5V/3.5V torch bulb and holder |
Crocodile clips and leads | Electrolysis cells with graphite electrodes |
Microscope slide | Filter paper strip |
Forceps |